Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Jesus: A Celebrity Fashion Trend

American culture is often greatly dictated by celebrity trends and fads. Leather jackets, nautical inspired prints and high waisted pants are examples of styles popularized by the various actresses or singers that don such clothing.

Celebrity influence is very substantial to our population, but usually that influence extends merely to fashion, lifestyle, cars, other material objects and sometimes charities. Rarely before the previous decade have we seen celebrities advocate issues like religion in the public eye. The production of Mel Gibson’s Passion of the Christ sparked increasing demonstration of religious support. For example, celebrities like Madonna have been spotted wearing t-shirts that read slogans such as “Jesus is my homeboy” or “Mary is my home girl”.

Other stars seen wearing similar shirts from the company Teenage Millionaire include Ashton Kutcher, Pamela Anderson and Lara Flynn Boyle.

Religious iconic figures like Jesus, instead of becoming popularized through increased following, are more of a fashion statement than a genuine symbol for faith in Christianity. Indicative of the fashion trend is the fact that Madonna is a known believer of Kabbalah, a religion that doesn’t focus on the belief of Jesus Christ but instead on an ambiguous “Creator”. The same can be said about other celebrities, like Ashton Kutcher and Pamela Anderson, who are not known to have especially strong beliefs in the Christian faith. The statement “Jesus is my homeboy” hardly indicates the respect and worship of the figure Jesus plays in Christianity. A “homeboy” insinuates a human as being on the same level as Jesus, which conflicts with Christianity in that Jesus is often addressed as Lord, a much more superior and higher being. The makers behind the famously worn Jesus shirts, Teenage Millionaire, in fact stated that the basis for the shirts came about while, “look[ing] at the popular icons of the 20th century” and noting that “Jesus definitely topped the list.” (Chris Hoy, company partner). Essentially, the “Jesus is my homeboy” shirts were a profit driven endeavor; an idea for merchandise they hoped would bring in revenue. “It’s everywhere. It’s at all the stores,” says Craig Gross, the founder of a Christian anti-pornography website.

“This is the latest thing. A lot of people are wearing them not because they want to display their relationship with God, but because it’s the cool thing to do,” he comments. Gross hits the bull eye as the followers of the religious t-shirt trend are on account of celebrity exposure.


Science of Scientology

1:

Scientology was founded in 1954 and is based on the teachings of author L. Ron Hubbard. The word scientology literally means “the study of truth” and those are what the teachings of Scientology are based off of. Scientology is also the study of the handling of one’s spirit in relationship to itself, others, and all of life. The religion stems from certain core truths. One of Scientology’s core truths deals with the idea that all people are immortal. We are spiritual beings whose existence spans well beyond a single lifetime.

More recently Scientology has become a religion of the stars. More and more celebrity personalities are giving money and joining the church. Some critics/sources have claimed that Scientology’s founder L. Ron Hubbard has been petitioning to recruit celebrities from the very beginning. There has been talk that he also offered merits in the church to those who did bring them in. Whether or not this is the case it seems as though this religion has started becoming somewhat of a trend on the red carpet along with religions such as Kabala. It is the church itself, which complicates its reputation. They are widely known for being discrete and secretive with this practices which opens them up for criticism from those on the outside. They are also exclusive which is hard for people to understand unless they really delve into the world of Scientology.

sci07.jpg

2:

There aren’t any really prominent fashion trends when it comes to Scientology. The religion itself is what has seemed to become the trend. Celebrities are seen out and about and it seems as though it is clear to the tabloids who is part of the group. Many times you will see members of the church going out together. The most well known Scientology couple at this point is Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes (TomKat). They are also the couple that has caused the most controversy when it comes to their religion. Many have speculated that Tom is over controlling and brainwashing Katie into joining the church. This element only makes the church seem that much more mysterious.

John Travolta is also another big name in Scientology. There are upwards towards 70 names in Hollywood that are all part of the church of Scientology. They do not believe in things such as prescription medication, which alone separates them from the drug crazed world their peers are in.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFx4NvShB6k&feature=related

3:

Scientology has not necessarily become a part of culture but culture has become a large part of scientology. The mass amount of people that they are brining in due to their popularity in the celebrity world is impressive. The reason that religion has not become a prominent part of our culture like Christianity or Judaism is because of their quiet ways. The members of the church are asked to keep their practices secret from everybody and people respect this. When Tom Cruise was featured in a video clip talking about his religion the church immediately threatened to sue the media outlets if they did not remove the evidence immediately.

They do not wear jewelry such as they do in Kabala or Christianity. To some points it seems less like a religion and more like a cult. They have levels to their training and they want people to experience these as opposed to know what they are getting into beforehand. The religion is trying to make people come and learn about their spirit and self and by not disclosing any of the information about their religion they are doing just that. They draw people in with their claims of a better, more productive lifestyle.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Chastity/Purity Rings




Purity, or chastity rings, originated in the United States in the 1990's among Christian-based, sexual abstinence groups. The ring is usually inscribed with phrases like "True Love Waits", "I will wait," or biblical phrases which embody the concept of virginity until marriage. Although these rings originated in Christian groups and communities, they have expanded their way into American culture, and in particular teenage culture, as a whole. Rings are often given by parents or family members to their children. There are also several organizations like WAITT and Silver Ring Thing that tour to educate teens about the importance of abstinence while providing them with rings when they are done with the program. By wearing the ring, the wearer is promising to remain a virgin until he or she is married. The rings are more than just a verbal vow or a flimsy and forgettable promise; they are a visual message that can be seen and read by others, spreading the idea that it is possible to wait.
Because of their nature and the Christian and overall moral values that these rings represent, they are highly important in popular culture. Celebrities like the Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, Hilary Duff, Demi Lovato, Selena Gomez, and Jordin Sparks have all publicly
announced and advocated their use of the purity rings. Most of these stars are or have been Disney stars, both on TV and on the radio, so they are the most relatable source for children and teenagers. These stars are who the younger generations listen to or watch on television, making them have an influential role on their adolescence. When preteens and teens see their role models take a
certain path in life, they will want to follow. There is a saying that goes, "what we wear defines who we are ", which I think absolutely holds true in this case. These rings ar
e more than just a fashion trend, they are an icon of a lifestyle that influences the way many kids choose to lead their lives.
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However, as with many cultural or religious beliefs, the purity rings are bound to be criticized, especially because they hold old-fashioned values and views and virginity and marriage. Because of their nature, which isn't coherent to current event or ideologies concerning premarital sex, the rings are someti
mes judged by others.
At the 2009 MTV Music Awards, the program's host, Russell Brand, a British comedian, made a comment concerning the Jonas' Brothers promise rings. In a less vulgar interpretation, he said that the Jonas Brothers' promise rings would be more effective if worn on their private parts. Although his actions were criticized by many, they did not demean or reduce the value of the purity rings. Several celebrities, including the Jonas Brothers, defended their decision to wear the rings. Although Brand's monologue was controversial, it is now seen as a "blessing in disguise" because it raised awareness of purity rings
among youth. The Jonas Brothers retaliated by saying that the rings are "promises to (themselves) and to God that we'll stay pure until marriage." For celebrities like Miley Cyrus, a constant target of scrutiny and scandal, the ring has given protection and reason to avoid judgement, because it symbolizes that "(she) is living (her) life the way she believes is right and that is to stay pure." Ultimately, it is inspiring and relieving that the young stars which younger generations look up to are taking the vow because it gives hope that their followers will inherit these morals along with the fashion, music, and cultural emblems.

Kabbalah Craze

1. Madonna has always been known as the original "Material Girl". However, ever since her conversion to Kabbalah in 1998 she has been a spokesperson for this sect of Judaism, especially within Hollywood. She has been rumored to have introduced Kabbalah to Britney Spears, Demi Moore, Ashton Kutcher, and David and Victoria Beckham. In the Israeli newspaper "Yediot Ahronot" Madonna commented that the discipline taught her that "fame and fortune were not the end but only the beginning". Raised Catholic, Madonna credits Kabbalah with giving her the “answers” she was looking for that she could never find within Christianity.

The most interesting aspect of Kabbalah as exemplified by celebrities such as Madonna is the fashion that has stemmed out of the discipline. Kabbalah bracelets and clothing are now worn by many celebrities and thus many of their fans buy into the fashion and in some cases the religion itself.

Some see this surge in Kabbalistic fashion as a materialization of the religion. One rabbi in particular, Immanuel Schochet, agrees with these celebrity critics saying that the center is "not just a cult, but a dangerous cult...They are distorting kabbalah...taking some of our sacred books and reducing it to mumbo jumbo, all kinds of hocus-pocus." Madonna herself poked fun at this common accusation when she was spotted leaving a Kabbalah center sporting a tshirt that read “Cult Member”.

kabbalah.jpg

(http://www.absolutemadonna.com/interesting/kabbalah.jpg)


2. Kabbalah has been popularized in the modern age largely through popular culture. It has revealed itself as one of the leading religious affiliations among celebrities and from it has stemmed a few fashion trends. The most recognized of these are the evil eye (both in jewelry and clothing) and the red string bracelet.

In Judaism the evil eye is meant to represent “malignant spiritual influence caused by the jealousy of others”. To combat this much of Judaic jewelry that contains the evil eye is also paired with the hamsa hand, which represents the “Hand of God”. However, jewelry and clothing containing this symbol of the “evil eye” is often worn without the hand, as is seen on celebrities such as Rachel Ray, Alicia Keys, and and Paris Hilton.

The red string is the other common fashion expression of kabbalah. It represents the red string that was wound around Rachel’s grave. The bracelet is worn on the left hand, a symbol asking for God’s spiritual protection and blessings. It also reminds the wearer to fight against “selfish urges”. The bracelet has been seen on a number of celebrities lately, including Madonna, Britney Spears, Paris Hilton, and Lauren Conrad.

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(http://www.amuletgifts.com/images/LL053.jpg)


44157006---rachel.jpg

(http://www.hollyscoop.com/style/51675/images/hollywoods-new-obsession-otrera-evil-eye-scarves-1633.aspx)













(http://spoiledbratuk.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/lamis-khamis-evil-eye-23440-11237.jpg)

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(http://www.thefashionrow.com/images/262.jpg)

bspears3.jpg

(http://img2.timeinc.net/people/i/2004/04/gallery/britneyyearend/bspears3.jpg)


3. The popularization of kabbalah, especially in Hollywood, proves that it follows the interpenetration model. This sect of Judaism has been made relevant and accessible to everyone, even the elite. However, although kabbalah does have a significant following of celebrities, it is hard to discern whether the excitement and subsequent fashion trends over the religion are sincere or just hype. The home page of a website called kabbalahredbracelet.com tells its readers that “Red String Kabbalah bracelets are the hottest item these days. Everywhere - from Jerusalem to LA, everyone is wearing them.The Red String has the Power of Protection and is an antidote to the negative effects of the dreaded Evil Eye. Wear it and find out for yourself why millions of people wont leave home without it.” It seems that this has been the exact mentality that has followed kabbalah for the last couple years among celebrities: although wearing the bracelet is meant to symbolize the wearer’s commitment to the discipline, it is often reduced to the mere purpose of warding off “evil spirits”. Because of this it would seem that in this situation “culture” is using “religion”. The popular culture has latched onto kabbalah fashion for mostly selfish desires. Elements such as the evil eye and red string bracelet are said to ward off ill will and provide protection for the wearer, and many celebrities have “adopted” the fashion as more of a trend than actual involvement or interest in the faith. Madonna, who seems to have started the “trend” in Hollywood, ironically seems to be the only celebrity who has actually taken a real interest in kabbalah. She even went so far as to criticize Paris Hilton for her “involvement” in the discipline. In an interview Madonna told the website The Scoop, “People like Paris Hilton come into a center and buy a book or a band and that’s it for them. It doesn’t mean they study it. It’s very hard to be a believer. I’m very serious about it.” However, it seems that the kabbalah centers are not concerned with this insincere following among celebrities. For example, the clothing company Shragano just recently signed a deal with an LA kabbalah center to “market clothes using the once-sacred symbols of the kabbalah”. Indeed kabbalah has gained quite a following in he past years and this may be due in part to the way in which kabbalah leaders are using popular culture to their advantage. This “new form” of kabbalah does not hold individuals accountable for striving for morality or a high good, and rather promises them blessings and protection, an aspect that is extremely valued in today’s “me” culture.


"Madonna Slams Hilton's Kabbalah "Dabbling" | News About | Moono.com." Free Celebrity Pictures | Celebrity News | Biographies & Movie Reviews | Moono.com. Web. .

"Judaism.com - About the Red Kabbalah String." Judaism.com - Jewish Books, Judaica, Jewish Gifts & Judaica Giftware, Jewish Religious Items And More. Web. .


Barker, Olivia. "USATODAY.com - Madonna has faith on a string." News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. & World - USATODAY.com. Web. .

Hilton, Perez. "Madge In Translation | PerezHilton.com." Celebrity gossip juicy celebrity rumors Hollywood gossip blog from Perez Hilton. Web. .

Rich, Tracey. "Signs and Symbols." Judaism 101. Web.